Uncover the secrets of Petra, one of the New7Wonders of the World. This ancient city, intricately carved into the red sandstone cliffs, is a testament to human ingenuity and offers a unique historical experience for visitors.
Hidden within the rugged mountains and desert canyons of southern Jordan lies Petra — a city so remarkable that it has captured the imagination of travelers, historians, and adventurers for centuries. Often referred to as the “Rose City” because of the stunning hue of its stone, Petra is a masterpiece of ancient engineering and artistry, earning its place among the New7Wonders of the World.
A Glimpse into History
Founded as early as 312 BC by the Nabataeans, Petra quickly became a thriving center of trade, linking the silk and spice routes between Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. The Nabataeans were skilled architects and engineers, carving elaborate temples, tombs, and houses directly into the towering sandstone cliffs. They also devised advanced water management systems to sustain life in the harsh desert environment, including sophisticated dams, cisterns, and aqueducts.
Petra reached its peak around the first century AD but gradually declined after trade routes shifted and a series of earthquakes weakened its infrastructure. By the 7th century, it was largely abandoned and forgotten by the outside world — until its rediscovery by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.
Architectural Marvels
One of the most iconic landmarks of Petra is Al-Khazneh, or The Treasury. With its grand Hellenistic façade standing nearly 40 meters tall, it greets visitors after they pass through the dramatic, narrow gorge known as the Siq. Thought to be a royal tomb or temple, The Treasury’s intricate carvings and imposing columns showcase the blend of Eastern traditions and classical influences that define Petra’s architecture.
Other notable sites include:
The Monastery (Ad Deir): A monumental structure even larger than The Treasury, perched atop a challenging climb of over 800 steps.
The Royal Tombs: A collection of elaborate burial sites with impressive facades.
The Great Temple: A sprawling archaeological complex revealing the grandeur of ancient Nabataean public life.
The Street of Facades: A cliffside avenue lined with tombs and monumental carvings.
A Living Experience
Today, Petra is more than just an archaeological site — it’s a vibrant journey through time. Visitors can experience the magic of Petra by day, marveling at its glowing red and pink stones under the sun, or by night, when the path to The Treasury is lit by thousands of candles in the enchanting Petra by Night experience.
Local Bedouins, whose ancestors lived in Petra’s caves, still maintain a strong presence, offering traditional handicrafts, food, and storytelling that enrich the visitor experience. The combination of natural beauty, architectural wonder, and living culture makes Petra a destination like no other.
Planning Your Visit
Petra is accessible via the town of Wadi Musa and is best explored over at least two days to fully appreciate its vast expanse. Comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, and plenty of water are essential. Adventurous visitors may also explore nearby attractions like Little Petra or take longer treks into the surrounding desert landscapes.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an adventurer, or simply a lover of stunning scenery, Petra promises an unforgettable encounter with one of humanity’s greatest creations.
